Steel is a plethora of material that can be used for a variety of purposes. In fact, it is estimated that 55 percent of the average car is composed of steel. The kind of alloy used to manufacture it determines its versatility, since they affect the durability, strength, and strength. The method by which the metal is cooled can have a major impact on its microstructure and therefore, its overall properties. It can also be altered to obtain specific characteristics such as yield strength, machinability and resistance to corrosion.
In its most basic form, steel is iron that has been alloyed with other elements to improve its physical properties and make it suitable for certain uses. The proportions of additional alloying elements determines the category of steel a particular steel is part of and its overall performance for different applications.
For instance stainless steel has a minimum of 11% chromium. This makes it impervious to corrosion. This characteristic is what makes it suitable for a range of uses, including kitchen utensils and cutlery. Tool steel is a popular choice due to its high hardness and resistance to abrasion. It is also used to hand tools and machine dies. Additionally, the high ductility and weldability of carbon steels makes them ideal for a wide range of applications. Electrical steel is on the other hand is an extremely specialized grade of steel which contains silicon (typically 3percent). This increases its magnetic properties and decreases eddy current losses making it great for transformer cores and electric motor laminations.
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